Was believed since antiquity that the diamond has the properties of a magical mythical and fairy and fantasy and treatment, because the phenomenon of phosphorescence phosphorescence in some types of diamond gives it the ability to glow at night, which was in the past, evidence of the power stone super, so the ancients believed that the diamond calm mental illness and protect against heart and even demonic spirits phantoms and nightmares nightmares, and gives unlimited support and courage of a warrior on the battlefield in addition to virtue and generosity.......Diamond is a crystalline structure with cubical and take the form of doubling the cube of this structure with eight faces and especially the twelve face and the formation of mutations appear to occur in some cases a spherical configuration, but the external factors that can help in that configuration.
Consists of diamonds from the element carbon only under the pressure and temperature Graham Walter and conditions unknown in the nucleus of the globe, and despite the fact that carbon is the main component of the graphite and coal, but the properties for each of them different from other largely not because of the atomic structure but because of the network Alchristalah diamond transparent network and the dark of the graphite . And similarities in the chemical composition is invited international companies to the experience of converting carbon into diamonds as part of physical and chemical complex and expensive place under temperature and Dat high for a long time to convert the carbon to form Alchristala There are more than ten kinds of synthetic diamond the most famous (Almazinat) a harder than diamond or a little like him in the hardness, but it is not a single structure (a composite of elements of carbon, with what is known as silicon carbide silicon)
The oldest of diamond present age composition of the earth and the latest diamond about 5 million years ago. And carbon is the most known materials, and interest of over 3000 a discoverer of the day. Diamond has been known since antiquity as one of the stones of commercial value.
Most of the diamonds extracted from the volcanic craters, where he received by the volcan lava attended from the depths of the earth from distances up to 150 km where the intense temperature and pressure for a long time to reach the millions of years Thaan favorable conditions for the formation of diamonds.
